LARGEST COUNTRIES BY POPULATION

According to official data from leading international organisations, including the UN, the three largest countries in terms of population in 2024 are China, India and the USA. The said nations are home to about 3.204 billion people, which is about 40 per cent of the world's total population (8.096 billion), while the top 10 most populous countries in the world account for 60 per cent.

It is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to determine the exact number of inhabitants in a particular country. In many countries the population census has not been conducted for decades and local statistical offices publish, to put it mildly, estimated data. Nevertheless, analysts manage to provide figures that are as close to reality as possible.

The largest countries by population

Based on current data from the UN Specialised Department and national statistical offices in individual states, we will outline the top 10 largest countries in terms of population in 2024, both globally and separately in Africa, Europe, Asia, North and South America.

10 LARGEST COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD BY POPULATION

â„– COUNTRY POPULATION (MILLION)
1. INDIA 1,437,744
2. CHINA 1,425,327
3. USA 341,263
4. INDONESIA 279,110
5. PAKISTAN 243,770
6. NIGERIA 227,520
7. BRAZIL 217,268
8. BANGLADESH 174,170
9. RUSSIA 144,104
10. MEXICO 129,105

Note. The world population in 2024 is about 8.096 billion.

THE MOST POPULOUS COUNTRIES IN AFRICA

â„– COUNTRY POPULATION (MILLION)
1. NIGERIA 227,520
2. ETHIOPIA 128,745
3. EGYPT 113,946
4. DR CONGO 104,596
5. TANZANIA 68,813
6. SOUTH AFRICA 60,836
7. KENYA 55,867
8. UGANDA 49,514
9. SUDAN 48,976
10. ALGERIA 46,074

Note. The population of Africa in 2024 is about 1.484 billion.

THE MOST POPULOUS COUNTRIES IN EUROPE

â„– COUNTRY POPULATION (MILLION)
1. RUSSIA 144,104
2. GERMANY 83,265
3. GREAT BRITAIN 67,893
4. FRANCE 64,843
5. ITALY 58,750
6. SPAIN 47,487
7. POLAND 40,463
8. UKRAINE 37,572
9. ROMANIA 19,701
10. NETHERLANDS 17,655

Note. The population of Africa in 2024 is about 1.484 billion.

THE MOST POPULOUS COUNTRIES IN ASIA

â„– COUNTRY POPULATION (MILLION)
1. INDIA 1,437,744
2. CHINA 1,425,327
3. INDONESIA 279,110
4. PAKISTAN 243,770
5. BANGLADESH 174,170
6. JAPAN 122,831
7. PHILIPPINES 118,568
8. VIETNAM 99,597
9. IRAN 89,616
10. TURKEY 86,125

Note. The population of Asia population in 2024 is about 4.775 billion.

THE MOST POPULOUS COUNTRIES IN NORTH AMERICA

â„– COUNTRY POPULATION (MILLION)
1. USA 341,263
2. MEXICO 129,105
3. CANADA 39,008
4. GUATEMALA 18,277
5. GAITI 11,823
6. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 11,403
7. CUBA 11,180
8. HONDURAS 10,709
9. NIKARAGUA 7,113
10. EL SALVADOR 6,386

Note. The population of North America in 2024 is approximately 605.7 million.

THE MOST POPULOUS COUNTRIES IN SOUTH AMERICA

â„– COUNTRY POPULATION (MILLION)
1. BRAZIL 217,268
2. COLOMBIA 52,263
3. ARGENTINA 45,971
4. PERU 34,583
5. VENEZUELA 29,225
6. CHILE 19,649
7. ECUADOR 18,320
8. BOLIVIA 12,512
9. PARAGUAY 6,921
10. URUGUAY 3,423

Note. The population of South America in 2024 is about 439.7 million.

Experts estimate that the world population as of 2024 exceeds 8 billion. Despite the fact that the growth of people on the planet has been three times greater in the past century than in all of previous human history, there has been a significant decline in the past two decades. Nevertheless, the UN predicts that by 2088, more than 11 billion people will be living on the globe.

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