MINIMUM AND AVERAGE SALARY IN JAPAN
Living standards and worker incomes in prosperous Asian countries are now substantially higher than in many developed European Union member states. Japan is one such example. For three decades, the Land of the Rising Sun has shown unprecedented economic growth and even despite a significant slowdown since the early 1990s, wages in Japan are still among the highest in the world.
The successful development of the Japanese economy has become possible not only due to the competent actions of the local government, which has created comfortable conditions for attracting investment and the functioning of business in Japan. The real pride of the country is its highly skilled and productive labour force. It is a well-known fact that Japanese citizens work very hard and often this labour is well paid. Next, let's find out what is the minimum and average salary in Japan in 2025.
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Minimum salary in Japan
According to official data from Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW), the national minimum wage in Japan in 2025 is 1,054 yen per hour ($7). This is a weighted average figure, as individual regions of the country are authorised to set their own rates. In addition, minimum wage levels vary by industry.
Note. In 2024, Japan's average minimum wage will exceed 1,000 yen for the first time in history. Compared to last year, the rate increased by 52 yen (1,002 yen in 2024).
In 47 prefectures of Japan, the minimum wage ranges from 951-1,163 yen per hour ($6-8). The highest rates are recorded in Tokyo (1,163 yen), Kanagawa (1,162) and Osaka (1,114), and the lowest at 951 yen in Akita prefecture. Based on a standard 40-hour working week, the minimum wage in Japan in 2025 is 182,345 yen per month, equivalent to 1,240 American dollars.
| Prefecture | Wage (yen per hour) |
| Tokyo | 1,163 |
| Kanagawa | 1,162 |
| Osaka | 1,114 |
| Saitama | 1,078 |
| Aichi | 1,077 |
| Chiba | 1,076 |
| Kyoto | 1,058 |
| Hyogo | 1,052 |
| Shizuoka | 1,034 |
| Shiga | 1,017 |
Important. The table above shows the 10 prefectures with the highest minimum wages in Japan in 2025.
Overtime work in Japan, i.e. work performed in hours in excess of standard working hours, must be compensated with additional pay determined at a minimum of 25 per cent of regular earnings. A similar supplement applies to night work. And work on weekends and public holidays is paid at 35 per cent of the standard wage.
Average salary in Japan
Japan's economy is centred on high technology, innovation and a strong financial sector. The country produces high-quality cars and high-precision electronic equipment, which is in great demand all over the world. Not only people from poorer regions of Asia, but also applicants from well-to-do Western countries dream of working in Japan. One of the main reasons is a decent salary.
| No. | Profession |
| 1 | Recruitment director |
| 2 | Software engineer |
| 3 | Sales director |
| 4 | Marketing manager |
| 5 | Risk analyst |
| 6 | Engineer |
| 7 | Research scientist |
| 8 | Airline pilot |
| 9 | Investment banker |
| 10 | Data scientist |
| 11 | Neurosurgeon |
| 12 | Lawyer |
According to the local MHLW, the official average salaries of Japanese workers vary markedly from month to month throughout the year. For example, while in December 2024 the nominal salary (including bonuses) was 741,317 yen ($5,035), in January 2025 this figure was already estimated at 332,594 yen ($2,260). In addition, in Japan there is such a thing as a base salary, which today is ¥246,563 ($1,675). Such factors should be taken into account when determining the real wage.
Important. The average salary in Japan in 2025 is 330 thousand yen per month. In terms of American currency comes out 2.2 thousand dollars. After paying taxes, about 270 thousand yen (1.8 thousand dollars) remains at the disposal of the employee.
| Profession | Yen per year | Dollars per year |
| Pilot | 17,121,000 | 109,695 |
| Doctor | 11,540,000 | 73,935 |
| University lecturer | 10,737,000 | 68,790 |
| Lawyer | 10,359,000 | 66,370 |
| Journalist | 8,137,000 | 52,135 |
| Dentist | 7,343,000 | 47,045 |
| Accountant | 7,163,000 | 45,895 |
| Teacher | 7,064,000 | 45,260 |
| Architect | 6,375,000 | 40,845 |
| Engineer | 5,412,000 | 34,675 |
| Pharmacist | 5,312,000 | 34,035 |
| Stewardess | 4,780,000 | 30,625 |
| Certified Nurse | 4,730,000 | 30,305 |
| Programmer | 4,256,000 | 27,270 |
| Salesperson | 3,221,000 | 20,635 |
| Social worker | 3,093,000 | 19,815 |
| Driver | 3,081,000 | 19,740 |
| Janitor | 2,903,000 | 18,600 |
| Waiter | 2,780,000 | 17,810 |
| Cashier | 2,493,000 | 15,970 |
Note. Data from Japan's National Tax Agency shows that in 2025, the median salary in Japan will be 4.58 million yen per year ($29,345). At the same time, the median salary will approach 3.6 million yen ($23,065).
| Sector of economy | Average salary (million yen per year) | Median salary (million yen per year) |
| Electricity/Heat/Water | 7.47 | 5.16 |
| Finance/Insurance | 6.56 | 4.3 |
| Information/Communication | 6.32 | 4.39 |
| Academic education | 5.44 | 3.81 |
| Manufacturing | 5.33 | 3.67 |
| Construction | 5.29 | 3.98 |
| Transport | 4.77 | 3.68 |
| Real estate | 4.57 | 3.47 |
| Medical/Social security | 4.09 | 3.04 |
| Wholesale trade | 3.84 | 2.85 |
| Other services | 3.77 | 3.22 |
| Agriculture/Forestry | 3.37 | 2.57 |
| Accommodation/Nutrition | 2.68 | 2.16 |
Note. Information on average wages in Japan by economic sector is based on current data from the Japanese MHLW.
| City | Yen per month | Dollars per month |
| Tokyo | 574,000 | 3,675 |
| Yokohama | 564,000 | 3,615 |
| Osaka | 555,000 | 3,555 |
| Nagoya | 545,000 | 3,490 |
| Fukuoka | 526,000 | 3,370 |
| Kyoto | 505,000 | 3,235 |
| Kawasaki | 495,000 | 3,170 |
| Saitama | 486,000 | 3,115 |
| Hiroshima | 476,000 | 3,050 |
| Okinawa | 390,000 | 2,500 |
Salaries in Japan according to age and gender
In addition to economic sectors, occupation and city, the average salary in Japan is influenced by the age and gender of the worker. For example, young Japanese professionals in their 20s earn around 3,540,000 yen per year ($22,685), with men earning 3,740,000 yen ($23,965) and women earning 3,240,000 yen ($20,760).
Workers over 50 earn an average of 7,010,000 yen ($44,915) annually, with men earning 7,440,000 yen ($47,675) and women earning 4,610,000 yen ($29,540).
Many Japanese employers use a traditional seniority-based pay system. That is, the level of employees' salaries depends largely on the number of years they have worked for the company, rather than on their qualifications and skills.
As employees get older and gain more experience, they typically receive pay raises and bonuses, resulting in high annual earnings. As a result, older employees earn higher salaries than their younger counterparts. However, as workers approach retirement age, wages decline.
| Annual income (yen) | Rate |
| Up to 1,950,000 | 5% |
| From 1,950,001 to 3,300,000 | 10% (minus ¥97,500) |
| From 3,300,001 to 6,695,000 | 20% (minus ¥427,500) |
| From 6,695,001 to 9,000,000 | 23% (minus ¥636,000) |
| From 9,000,001 to 18,000,000 | 33% (minus ¥1,536,000) |
| From 18,000,001 to 40,000,000 | 40% (minus ¥2,796,500) |
| Over 40,000,000 | 45% (minus ¥4,796,500) |
Earlier this year, Japan's Ministry of Finance conducted a survey of about 1,100 companies nationwide, which determined that 70.7% of Japanese employers plan to raise their employees' salaries this year. In addition, the country's largest trade union group announced that Japan's largest companies have agreed to raise wages by 5.28% in 2024, which would be the largest increase in 33 years.
Frequently asked questions about salaries in Japan:
What is the average salary in Japan?
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Before taxes, the average salary in Japan in 2025 is 330,000 yen per month.
What is the minimum wage in Japan?
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The minimum wage in Japan in 2025 ranges from 951–1,163 yen per hour depending on the prefecture.
What is the highest earning job in Japan?
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The highest paying jobs in Japan are recruitment director, software engineer and sales director.
What is the lowest paying job in Japan?
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The lowest income in Japan is received by representatives of unskilled labour – cleaners, waiters, cooks' assistants, loaders, salesmen, maids and so on.
What is the average salary of programmers in Japan?
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The average income of programmers in Japan is estimated at $25,000-35,000 per year.
What is the payroll tax in Japan?
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The income tax rate in Japan depends on annual income and ranges from 5% (income up to ¥1,950,000) to 45% (income over ¥40,000,000).
What is the average salary in Tokyo?
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The average salary in Tokyo in 2025 is ¥574,000 per month.
What is the average salary in Japan?
- Before taxes, the average salary in Japan in 2025 is 330,000 yen per month.
What is the minimum wage in Japan?
- The minimum wage in Japan in 2025 ranges from 951–1,163 yen per hour depending on the prefecture.
What is the highest earning job in Japan?
- The highest paying jobs in Japan are recruitment director, software engineer and sales director.
What is the lowest paying job in Japan?
- The lowest income in Japan is received by representatives of unskilled labour – cleaners, waiters, cooks' assistants, loaders, salesmen, maids and so on.
What is the average salary of programmers in Japan?
- The average income of programmers in Japan is estimated at $25,000-35,000 per year.
What is the payroll tax in Japan?
- The income tax rate in Japan depends on annual income and ranges from 5% (income up to ¥1,950,000) to 45% (income over ¥40,000,000).
What is the average salary in Tokyo?
- The average salary in Tokyo in 2025 is ¥574,000 per month.
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