RESIDENCE PERMIT IN ITALY
Italy is quite a specific country, which in comparison with other developed European countries has a very high level of unemployment, corruption and organized crime, but on the other hand, the Italian economy is the third largest in the eurozone, rich cultural heritage attracts many tourists every year, and such brands as Gucci and Ferrari are known all over the world.
A residence permit in Italy for foreigners from third countries is a mandatory step on the way to permanent residence in this country, and eventually to Italian citizenship. Although, even a temporary stay in Italy, let's say for the purpose of training or employment, with a high probability will leave a lot of positive emotions and pleasant memories of this wonderful place.
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How to get a residence permit in Italy
Obtaining a residence permit in Italy is a mandatory procedure for legal stay on the Italian territory for more than 3 months. It is necessary to obtain a visa in advance at the Italian Consulate in your country. Upon arrival, no later than 8 working days in the local police department (Questura) is submitted to the appropriate application for residence permit. Usually the package of required documents is sent by registered mail.
In some cases, such as coming to Italy for the purpose of study or family reunification, the residence permit can be obtained through the immigration office (Sportello Unico in l'Immigrazione), the post office (Uffici postali) or the municipality office (comuni). However, a visit to the police department will be required for the interview in any case.
Types of residence permits in Italy
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For foreign workers (Permesso di Soggiorno for lavore).
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For entrepreneurs (Permesso di Soggiorno per lavoro autonomo/indipendente).
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For tourists visiting Italy for more than 7 days without a travel voucher (Permesso di Soggiorno per turismo).
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For students (Permesso di Soggiorno per studio).
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For immigrants planning to live in Italy but without the right to work (Permesso di Soggiorno per dimora).
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For children and spouses of Italian residents (Permesso di Soggiorno per coesione familiare).
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For family members and dependent parents of an Italian resident (Permesso di Soggiorno per ricongiungimento familiare).
Separate forms of residence permit are provided for refugees and religious persons. The term of consideration of an application for residence permit in Italy does not exceed 2-3 months. If the documents are in order and the conditions are met, the foreigner is issued a temporary residence permit (Permesso di soggiorno), in other words, a residence permit. This is a document in the form of a magnetic card with a built-in microchip, which contains personal information about the owner, including photos and fingerprints.
The validity period of the residence permit in Italy
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6 months, for seasonal work. Sometimes, in some areas the term is 9 months;
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1 year, for education in Italian educational institutions;
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2 years, for entrepreneurial or long-term professional activity and family reunification.
The residence permit in Italy is valid for 5 years, after which a permanent residence card (Carta di soggiorno) is issued. Residence in Italy for more than 10 years will allow you to obtain citizenship.
Conditions for obtaining a residence permit in Italy
Registration of residence permit in Italy for foreigners from third countries is usually related to employment, business, education, family reunification or relocation without the right to work, usually after the purchase of real estate. Let us elaborate on each of the options.
Residence permit in Italy for employment purposes
The process of finding a job in Italy for foreign applicants is associated with a lot of difficulties.
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First, by analogy with other countries of the European Union, Italian employers are obliged first of all to employ local residents and Europeans.
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Secondly, Italy publishes annual quotas for workers from countries outside the EU.
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Thirdly, unemployment in the country is about 8%, and among young people this level reaches 25%.
A real chance for employment in Italy are the holders of the "EU Blue Card», which is issued to highly qualified foreigners and allows them to avoid many bureaucratic procedures, and seasonal workers who are ready to perform hard physical labor, which locals and Europeans simply do not agree to.
Residence permit in Italy for business purposes
Italy is quite willing to accept entrepreneurs from abroad. In order to register a company, open a visa and obtain a residence permit in Italy a foreigner must fulfill one of the following requirements:
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Have a business idea related to innovation and high technology, plus a start-up capital of at least 50 thousand euros.
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Have a business idea in any field of activity and an investment of at least 4,962 euros. In reality, the amount of investment, depending on the type of business starts from 10-20 thousand euros. In addition, the direction should cause a real interest in the local authorities, bring a significant economic effect to the Italian economy and create jobs for local residents. It will also be necessary to confirm the presence of annual income exceeding 8,400 euros.
Residence permit in Italy for the purpose of study
Education in educational institutions in Italy implies registration of a residence permit. The main requirements here are as follows:
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Confirmation of enrollment in an Italian university./p>
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Ability to cover the cost of living in Italy (5 thousand euros per year)./p>
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Availability of housing (dormitory or rent a room)./p>
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Medical insurance.
The cost of education in public universities in Italy about 1,000 euros per year, for students from abroad there are quotas, educational programs are mainly in Italian.
Residence permit in Italy for the purpose of family reunification
Spouses, children under 18 and dependent parents can join the holder of a residence permit in Italy. The main conditions are the ability to cover living expenses for each family member, the availability of sufficient living space and documentary proof of kinship.
Residence permit in Italy without the right to employment
Wealthy foreigners, as a rule, owners of real estate in Italy can obtain a residence permit without the right to work on Italian territory. To do this, you need to have a stable source of income (more than 8 thousand euros per year), living space in Italy and, preferably, a sufficient amount of funds in one of the Italian financial institutions (from 50 thousand euros).
Documents for a residence permit in Italy
Depending on the circumstances, the Italian authorities reserve the right to require additional information from the foreigner, but the basic list of documents for a residence permit in Italy is as follows:
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A completed application form.
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Original and a copy of a passport with a valid visa to enter Italy.
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Four passport-sized color photographs.
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Documents confirming the grounds for the issuance of a residence permit. For example, a copy of an employment contract, a letter from an educational institution on enrollment, a certificate of company registration and so on.
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Payment of 14.62 euros for the electronic stamp, 30 euros for delivery and 27.5 euros for the residence permit card.
The application for renewal of the residence permit in Italy is submitted within the following timeframes:
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3 months in advance if the residence permit is issued for up to 2 years.
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2 months, if the residence permit is issued for a period of up to 1 year.
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1 month, if the residence permit is issued for a period of up to 6 months.
What gives a residence permit in Italy
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Unimpeded visit to the countries that have signed the Schengen Agreement for a period not exceeding 90 days within 6 months.
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The possibility of employment and entrepreneurial activity in Italy.
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The right to study in Italian educational institutions, including school education for children.
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Access to the system of benefits and subsidies on a par with Italian citizens, including medical care and social security.
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A chance to enjoy the beauty of Italian cities and get in touch with the culture of one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.
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