HOW TO FIND A JOB IN ITALY
In terms of economic development among European Union countries, Italy is steadily in fourth place after Germany, France and Great Britain. One of the main problems of the Italian economy is unemployment and the ever-increasing public debt, which currently exceeds 130% of GDP. Hence the decline in investment and pressure from European creditors.
Nevertheless, Italy's economy is quite stable and has a well-defined structure, especially the production of high-quality consumer goods stands out. Also striking is the geographical division of the country into a developed industrial north and a subsidized south, dominated by agriculture. So when choosing a city to work in Italy, you should pay attention to it.
Jobs in Italy for foreigners in 2024 is available to both holders of skilled trades, and workers with no particular qualifications. In the sectors of Italian economy dominated by tourism, food processing, production of agricultural products, machinery, cars, wine, textiles, ceramics and clothing.
Unemployment in Italy in 2024 is about 4–5%, with youth unemployment reaching 25%. One of the worst rates in Europe. Among the benefits of labor migration to Italy is an amazing culture, architectural structures, fine cuisine and traditions of the local people. Every year more than 60 million tourists from different countries visit Italian cities. Below, let's look at the features of labor migration to Italy, options for finding a job without intermediaries, current vacancies and salaries in the Italian labor market in 2024.
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Features of employment in Italy
In Italy, as in many other European countries, there are certain requirements for foreign nationals from non-EU countries to legally stay and work on Italian territory.
As stated on the official website of the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy of Italy lavoro.gov.it, in order to enter the country for work purposes a foreigner should have a work permit and an open work visa.
For this purpose it is necessary to find a vacancy in an Italian company in advance and conclude an employment contract. Most often preference is given to Italian citizens and Europeans, that is why a foreigner's qualification and experience shall be of the highest level. After all, it is the employer who issues the work permit for a foreign applicant in the local immigration offices (Sportello Unico in l'Immigrazione).
No later than 8 working days after arrival in Italy, it is necessary to apply to the local police department for a residence permit with the right to work. The document is issued within 60 days from the date of application.
The procedure involves taking fingerprints. After receiving the residence permit, foreign worker has the same rights as other Europeans and locals in the field of wages, social security, pension accrual and other public services.
Italy annually publishes a maximum number of quotas for employment of foreign workers from non-EU countries. That is why it will be a great advantage to obtain a residence permit with the EU Blue Card mark (Blue Card EU), which is issued to highly qualified foreign workers for two years and gives a chance to work in Italy outside the established quotas.
In case you lose your job before the permit expires, you can apply to the employment center and find a new vacancy within a year. It is possible to work in Italy under a long-term employment contract, to perform seasonal work or to be self-employed.
Requirements for foreigners to work in Italy
Before you start looking for a job in Italy it is very important to determine the specific vacancy for which, based on your education and experience, there is an opportunity to apply. In Europe it is not customary to work in the field which does not correspond to your diploma.
Unless, of course, the goal is to find a reliable job, rather than find unskilled work, which is already a lot of people from other countries. By the way, in Italy confirming one's qualifications is a very long and troublesome procedure; most likely one will have to take additional examinations or retrain again. Ideally you should have a degree from an Italian university.
Age is also an important factor. Thanks to government programs and tax incentives it is easier to find jobs in Italy for foreigners under 30 than for people over 50.
Very often Italian companies, in order to minimize expenses instead of full-time job offer internship or practice for a minimum wage. This also applies to Italian young professionals. Hence such a high unemployment rate.
And the last factor is language skills. Working in Italy without knowing the language is a chance decision that has nothing to do with official employment and a prestigious job in Italy. It goes without saying that the better your knowledge of a foreign language, including English, German, French, the better your chances to find a good job in Italy and feel comfortable in your new environment.
Work in Italy without intermediaries. Job search.
How to find a job in Italy in 2024 without intermediaries most foreign job seekers think about. The best option is to visit the country beforehand as a tourist, often jobs in the Italian labor market are not available, so finding a job directly in the country can bring good results.
Visit thematic forums, communicate in social networks with experienced migrant workers, register in the professional network linkedin.com, write employers directly. Here are some major Italian companies – Fiat, Pirelli, Generali Group, Eni, Enel Finmeccanica. The following resources will help in your search for jobs in Italy in 2023.
Popular Italian job search sites
lavoro.corriere.it – is the most popular job search resource in Italy. There are thousands of vacancies, with constant updates online. It is possible to set up a job search by profession, industry or individual company. On the site you can read about changes to labor laws, read tips on writing a resume and interviewing.
jobrapido.it – is an excellent job site in Italy with a clear and friendly interface. When you enter the resource, you can instantly start looking for a job by selecting the desired profession and city. In the bottom menu you can see the job vacancies for all Italian regions and areas of activity.
catapulta.it – the publication dates back to 1996 and is one of the first job sites in Italy. You can find job vacancies by category and company location. Find the latest job offers and post your CV. Lots of useful resources and informational material.
International resources about finding a job in Italy
More ways to find a job in Italy without intermediaries:
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Contact local employment centers, which collect information about vacancies in the labor market from various sources and very often provide effective assistance in finding a job. In addition, employees of these centers can give free consultations and advice when choosing a job. But this option is available if you are in Italy.
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Regularly look through local Italian publications in the form of newspapers and magazines. Not only can you find a job vacancy there, but you can also post a job offer. It is best to use major newspapers such as Il Corriere della Sera, La Repubblica, Il Sole 24 Ore, Il Messaggero. If you are in Italian territory, pay attention to private ads posted in the streets. It is possible to find a decent job in this way.
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Relatives and acquaintances. Although it is difficult to put this option into the "no middleman" category, but in most cases it is free. In addition, it is reliable and effective. There is less risk of being cheated and you can get practical advice and help.
Jobs and salaries in Italy
In Italy, as in some other European countries such as Denmark, Austria and Sweden, there is no single official minimum wage. This figure is set locally for specific sectors of the economy.
Before taxes, the average wage in Italy in 2024 is about 2,900 euros per month. Again, you have to take the region into account. Wages are lower in the south, which is mostly agriculture, and higher in the industrial north. The wage difference between men and women is about 10%. Compared to other EU countries, this is not much.
Popular jobs in Italy in 2024 are unskilled jobs. For example, housekeepers, waiters, nannies, cleaners, janitors, caregivers. The salary is respectively minimal – 800-900 euros a month. It is very hard to live on this money in Italy.
Some of the most popular jobs in Italy are professional engineers, construction workers, managers and IT-specialists. The average salary here is 1,500-2,000 euros. Of course, you need the appropriate education, work experience and language skills. Italy is a country where it is difficult to derive average salaries in one profession or another. Much depends on the region, the employer, and the specialist.
For example, in one city a doctor or engineer can earn from 1,000 to 5,000 euros. The same applies to other professions. Everything is individual. It is better to spend some time looking for the right job, compare different options and decide on an acceptable income.
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