SHORTAGE OCCUPATIONS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM

Great Britain has one of the most powerful economies in the world. Even in spite of the impending exit from the European Union, the local labor market remains stable and needs qualified personnel, including specialists from abroad. By the way, many foreigners not only work, but also successfully do business in England and other countries of the Kingdom. For this purpose, the British immigration law provides special visas.

Employment and life in Great Britain attracts applicants from all over the world, including developed European, Asian and North American countries. Therefore, the competition for jobs in this island state is huge. Particularly popular is work in London, where the level of wages is almost twice as high as the national average. Let's find out what professions are in demand in the UK (England) in 2023.

Labour market in the UK

Unemployment in the UK during the year does not exceed 5%. The number of employed citizens is 32.8 million, and unemployed about 1.2 million. In comparison with the previous year, the proportion of employees decreased by 219 thousand people.

For official employment in the UK, foreigners from third countries must first find an employer, sign an employment contract and obtain a work visa. Thus usually the British and EU citizens shouldn't claim for vacancy.

The procedure for obtaining a visa or residence permit in the UK includes a special system of points, which are charged for certain criteria. For example, English proficiency, qualifications, experience, and age of the applicant are taken into account.

Nationally, the minimum wage in Great Britain is revised annually as of April 1. The rate depends on the age of the worker. For example, people over the age of 25 in 2023 receive a minimum of 10.42 pounds per hour, and under the age of 18 it is 5.28 pounds. In addition, trainees may be paid 5.28 pounds.

According to the National Statistics Office, taking into account bonuses, the average salary in Britain is 588 pounds per week and 2,548 pounds per month. The highest incomes are recorded in London, Bristol and Cambridge, and the lowest in Wigan and Mansfield. Men on average earn 17% more than women.

The most demanded professions in the UK

Attractive sectors of the UK economy, where jobs are available for foreigners are information technology, manufacturing, construction, education, medicine, tourism, services, financial and banking sector.

Citizens of CIS countries often look for unskilled work, mostly seasonal. For example, harvesters, movers, nannies, caretakers, cleaners, and so on. Sometimes they need owners of creative professions in art, fashion, design and media.

SHORTAGE OCCUPATIONS IN GREAT BRITAIN – LIST
№	Occupation
1	Air dispatcher
2	Librarian
3	Ambulance Driver
4	Engineer (different directions)
5	Model
6	Medical/social workers (different fields)
7	Cook
8	Programmer (different directions)
9	Welder
10	Builder (different directions)
11	Racker
12	Financier
13	Artist, dancer, musician
14	School teacher (mathematics, chemistry, physics)
15	Electrician (overhead power lines at least 275,000 volts)